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New figures unveiled at a June 14 forum didn’t bode particularly well for a plan environmentalists hope could be an alternative to desalination. County water resources director John Ricker spoke at a forum hosted by the Engineers for Water Alternatives.

New figures unveiled at a June 14 forum didn’t bode particularly well for a plan environmentalists hope could be an alternative to desalination.

County water resources 
director John Ricker was speaking about conjunctive use, or water swapping—a plan he’s studying that would involve sharing the San Lorenzo River’s excess water flows with overdrafted basins in Scotts Valley and Soquel, with those two districts eventually sending the donated water back Santa Cruz Water Department customers who rely during hot, dry summers. Ricker has long said a water swap wouldn’t fill the region’s apparent need for more water, but he had an update as well.

“We’re looking at having even less water available,” Ricker said about the study. About 25 percent less, to be more precise.

The change in numbers comes because there was an important element Ricker didn’t take into account when he released his preliminary figures last year. That element is Santa Cruz’s evolving but as yet unfinished Habitat Conservation Plan, which will require the city to reduce the amount of water it takes from rivers and streams in order to protect endangered and threatened salmon.

Original estimates were
that some 110 million gallons
a year could be sent from the
 San Lorenzo River to the two overdrafted districts. For the Soquel Creek Water District, where overdrafting is severe, that figure represented well under a third of what a desalination plant could produce. Now that the water-swap figure has fallen to 80-odd million, conjunctive use is looking even less like a complete solution.
Still, there was cause for optimism at the forum, too. Ricker added that a river diversion near Ocean Street Extension could potentially make up some of the difference lost in the new estimates.

Environmentalists have
been banking on conjunctive use—along with calls for increased conservation—as an alternative to/a$100 million-plus desal plant. Ricker’s study is key to that. Said Peter Haase of Engineers for Water Alternatives, which hosted the forum, “It hopefully doesn’t become a study just for study’s sake.”

  • https://www.santacruz.com/news/projected_water_swap_flows_reduced.html Bill Smallman

    These figures do not weaken the argument of environmentalists.  They need to be put in proper context.  The reason why South County needs so much water is to replenish the ground water.  Once this level is brought up to its original height, the amount of additional water to maintain it is far less.  This problem has been known for years.  If the water collection and storage facilities that we are talking about built years ago, it is perhaps likely that this issue would not exist.  Building adequate water collection and storage has been severely neglected.  You don’t know about a problem, allow it to continue, and then force people to buy into an expensive, inefficient, worse for the environment solution of desalination because of ineptitude. I do not believe Mr. Ricker is qualified to develop the best solution. The sand quarries were used up almost 15 years ago and provide an ideal location for water storage.  It does not matter where you collect the water, it is when.  It is during large storm flows, and if done this way, does not damage the fish habitat.  This water, year after year, dumps into the bay along with sewer water which could be reclaimed. And, what also causes me to be anti-desal is that the water collection/storage/reclaimed water will help the economy for jobs 10 times over building desal plant.

  • https://www.santacruz.com/news/2012/06/18/projected_water_swap_flows_reduced Bill Smallman

    These figures do not weaken the argument of environmentalists.  They need to be put in proper context.  The reason why South County needs so much water is to replenish the ground water.  Once this level is brought up to its original height, the amount of additional water to maintain it is far less.  This problem has been known for years.  If the water collection and storage facilities that we are talking about built years ago, it is perhaps likely that this issue would not exist.  Building adequate water collection and storage has been severely neglected.  You don’t know about a problem, allow it to continue, and then force people to buy into an expensive, inefficient, worse for the environment solution of desalination because of ineptitude. I do not believe Mr. Ricker is qualified to develop the best solution. The sand quarries were used up almost 15 years ago and provide an ideal location for water storage.  It does not matter where you collect the water, it is when.  It is during large storm flows, and if done this way, does not damage the fish habitat.  This water, year after year, dumps into the bay along with sewer water which could be reclaimed. And, what also causes me to be anti-desal is that the water collection/storage/reclaimed water will help the economy for jobs 10 times over building desal plant.

  • https://www.santacruz.com/news/projected_water_swap_flows_reduced.html Bill Smallman

    And there are even more alternatives.  SCWD2 claims that recycled water use is not an option because the distribution system and there is not enough demand for landscape/irrigation use in and around the City.  The projected cost of 180 million for a desal plant which produces 2790 acre feet per year.  And they will want the sewer treatment plant to continue to flow 7-10 MGD to dilute the brine water they create. Watsonville creates 4000 acre feet of recycled water out of their plant supplying 1/5 of the agriculture need.  Santa Cruz can discontinue its outfall, and build a large pipeline down to Watsonville, supplying about 5000 acre feet of water. Let say it cost 2 million per mile of pipeline, and need about 20 miles of it. 180 million is a lot to play with.

  • https://www.santacruz.com/news/2012/06/18/projected_water_swap_flows_reduced Bill Smallman

    And there are even more alternatives.  SCWD2 claims that recycled water use is not an option because the distribution system and there is not enough demand for landscape/irrigation use in and around the City.  The projected cost of 180 million for a desal plant which produces 2790 acre feet per year.  And they will want the sewer treatment plant to continue to flow 7-10 MGD to dilute the brine water they create. Watsonville creates 4000 acre feet of recycled water out of their plant supplying 1/5 of the agriculture need.  Santa Cruz can discontinue its outfall, and build a large pipeline down to Watsonville, supplying about 5000 acre feet of water. Let say it cost 2 million per mile of pipeline, and need about 20 miles of it. 180 million is a lot to play with.

  • https://www.santacruz.com/news/projected_water_swap_flows_reduced.html Jean Brocklebank

    This article makes a frequent mistake, in that it assumes that any one alternative to desal is what is being proposed.  This is not true.  It is the implementation of a comprehensive program of alternatives to desal that will provide significant public benefits as well as water for our future.  These alternatives include, but are not limited to, effective water-neutral development policies, increased incentives for conservation, operational improvements to the reservoir system, infrastructure upgrades (i’e., leak detection and repair), increased water storage capacity, water recycling, drought-tolerant landscaping,grey water irrigation, rainwater harvesting, and watershed restoration.

  • https://www.santacruz.com/news/2012/06/18/projected_water_swap_flows_reduced Jean Brocklebank

    This article makes a frequent mistake, in that it assumes that any one alternative to desal is what is being proposed.  This is not true.  It is the implementation of a comprehensive program of alternatives to desal that will provide significant public benefits as well as water for our future.  These alternatives include, but are not limited to, effective water-neutral development policies, increased incentives for conservation, operational improvements to the reservoir system, infrastructure upgrades (i’e., leak detection and repair), increased water storage capacity, water recycling, drought-tolerant landscaping,grey water irrigation, rainwater harvesting, and watershed restoration.

  • https://www.santacruz.com/news/projected_water_swap_flows_reduced.html Jacob Pierce

    Thanks for your comments, Jean.

    But I do mention that conservation would be part of the equation that environmentalists hope can offset our water needs. While concerned people have a lot of different solutions, conjunctive use and conservation are by far the ones that have received the most discussion from—from experts and activists alike.

  • https://www.santacruz.com/news/2012/06/18/projected_water_swap_flows_reduced Jacob Pierce

    Thanks for your comments, Jean.

    But I do mention that conservation would be part of the equation that environmentalists hope can offset our water needs. While concerned people have a lot of different solutions, conjunctive use and conservation are by far the ones that have received the most discussion from—from experts and activists alike.